The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/p or /??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important flower varieties of the diverse spurge family. The types is indigenous to Mexico. It is specifically well known because of its inexperienced and red foliage and is trusted in Xmas floral exhibits. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first United States Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the US in 1825.
Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, getting a height of 0 typically.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The flower bears dark green dentate leaves that strategy 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) long. The shaded bracts--which are most flaming red but can be orange often, pale green, cream, red, white, or marbled--are often recognised incorrectly as rose petals because of their groupings and colors, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are manufactured through photoperiodism, meaning that they might need darkness (12 hours at a time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At the same time, the plant life require considerable light throughout the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming , nor attract pollinators. They can be grouped within small yellow structures found in the center of each leaf number, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is indigenous to Mexico. It is found in the outdoors in deciduous exotic forests at modest elevations from southern Sinaloa down the entire Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. Additionally it is found in the inside in the hot, dry forests of Guerrero seasonally, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Studies of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Nicaragua and Costa Rica have yet to be validated by botanists. There are over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.
The plant was utilized by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is named Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is recognized as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, meaning Easter flower. In Peru and Chile, the plant became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is called Atat?rk's blossom because Atat?rk, the creator of the Republic, liked this blossom and made a significant contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is named Santa Claus' Blossom, and it's trusted as a Christmas decoration.
The plant's relationship with Christmas commenced in 16th-century Mexico, where legend tells of a girl, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was simply too poor to provide a surprise for the celebration of Jesus' birthday and was influenced by an angel to assemble weeds from the roadside and place them in front of the church altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the crops in their Holiday celebrations. The star-shaped leaf structure is said to symbolize the Legend of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the bloodstream sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Holiday decorations in homes, churches, office buildings, and across THE UNITED STATES elsewhere. They can be purchased in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In america, Dec 12 is National Poinsettia Day.
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