Poinsettia care by season Space for life

The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important seed kinds of the diverse spurge family. The kinds is indigenous to Mexico. It is especially well known because of its green and red foliage which is widely used in Christmas floral exhibits. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first USA Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the united states in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, typically reaching a height of 0.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The flower bears dark renewable dentate leaves that solution 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) in length. The shaded bracts--which are most flaming red but can be orange often, pale green, cream, green, white, or marbled--are mistaken for rose petals for their groupings and colors often, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are manufactured through photoperiodism, meaning that they require darkness (12 hours at a time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At the same time, the crops require abundant light throughout the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and don't attract pollinators. They may be grouped within small yellowish structures found in the center of each leaf number, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is indigenous to Mexico. It is within the wild in deciduous exotic forests at modest elevations from southern Sinaloa down the entire Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It really is found in the inside in the hot also, dry forests of Guerrero seasonally, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Studies of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Nicaragua and Costa Rica have yet to be proved by botanists. You will discover over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.

The Aztecs used the plant to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is well known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, signifying Easter flower. In Peru and Chile, the seed became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's rose because Atat?rk, the founder of the Republic, liked this blossom and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is called Santa Claus' Blossom, and it's widely used as a Xmas decoration.

The plant's connection with Christmas started out in 16th-century Mexico, where tale tells of a girl, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was simply too poor to provide a present for the party of Jesus' birthday and was motivated by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them before the cathedral altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the vegetation in their Holiday activities. The star-shaped leaf routine is thought to symbolize the Star of Bethlehem, and the red colorization represents the blood vessels sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Holiday decor in homes, churches, offices, and somewhere else across THE UNITED STATES. They can be purchased in good sized quantities from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, 12 is National Poinsettia Day dec.

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