The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/p or /??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important vegetable types of the diverse spurge family. The types is indigenous to Mexico. It is especially well known for its red and green foliage which is trusted in Christmas floral shows. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first United States Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the US in 1825.
Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, typically reaching a elevation of 0.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The herb bears dark inexperienced dentate leaves that measure 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) long. The shaded bracts--which are most often flaming red but can be orange, pale green, cream, green, white, or marbled--are recognised incorrectly as blossom petals for their groupings and colors often, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are manufactured through photoperiodism, and therefore they require darkness (12 hours at a time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At the same time, the plant life require considerable light during the full day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming , nor attract pollinators. They are grouped within small yellow structures found in the center of every leaf number, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is indigenous to Mexico. It is found in the outrageous in deciduous exotic forests at average elevations from southern Sinaloa down the complete Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is also found in the inside in the hot, dry forests of Guerrero seasonally, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Reviews of E. pulcherrima growing in the open in Nicaragua and Costa Rica have yet to be affirmed by botanists. A couple of over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.
The Aztecs used the plant to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is well known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, signifying Easter flower. In Peru and Chile, the flower became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's blossom because Atat?rk, the creator of the Republic, liked this bloom and made a significant contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is called Santa Claus' Flower, and it's widely used as a Xmas decoration.
The plant's association with Christmas started out in 16th-century Mexico, where star tells of a girl, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was simply too poor to give a gift idea for the special event of Jesus' birthday and was influenced by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them in front of the church altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the vegetation in their Holiday celebrations. The star-shaped leaf structure is said to symbolize the Superstar of Bethlehem, and the red colorization represents the blood vessels sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Christmas adornments in homes, churches, offices, and anywhere else across THE UNITED STATES. They are available in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In america, 12 is National Poinsettia Day dec.
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