The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important vegetable kinds of the diverse spurge family. The types is indigenous to Mexico. It is particularly well known for its red and inexperienced foliage which is trusted in Christmas floral exhibits. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first United States Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the united states in 1825.
Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, typically reaching a height of 0.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The plant bears dark renewable dentate leaves that strategy 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) long. The colored bracts--which are most flaming red but can be orange often, pale green, cream, green, white, or marbled--are mistaken for bloom petals because of their groupings and colors often, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are manufactured through photoperiodism, and therefore they might need darkness (12 hours at a time for at least five days in a row) to improve color. At the same time, the vegetation require numerous light throughout the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming , nor attract pollinators. These are grouped within small yellow structures found in the center of every leaf number, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is local to Mexico. It is within the untamed in deciduous exotic forests at moderate elevations from southern Sinaloa down the entire Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is also found in the interior in the hot, dry out forests of Guerrero seasonally, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Information of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Nicaragua and Costa Rica have yet to be established by botanists. You can find over 100 cultivated types of poinsettia.
The plant was used by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is named Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is well known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, signifying Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the plant became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's flower because Atat?rk, the founder of the Republic, liked this blossom and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is named Santa Claus' Flower, and it's trusted as a Xmas decoration.
The plant's relationship with Christmas began in 16th-century Mexico, where tale tells of a girl, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was too poor to provide a gift idea for the special event of Jesus' birthday and was inspired by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them before the cathedral altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the plant life in their Holiday activities. The star-shaped leaf pattern is thought to symbolize the Superstar of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the bloodstream sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Xmas accessories in homes, churches, offices, and across THE UNITED STATES anywhere else. They are available in good sized quantities from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In america, 12 is National Poinsettia Day december.
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