The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important vegetable kinds of the diverse spurge family. The species is indigenous to Mexico. It really is particularly well known for its red and inexperienced foliage and is trusted in Christmas floral shows. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first United States Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the US in 1825.
Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, achieving a elevation of 0 typically.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The place bears dark green dentate leaves that measure 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) long. The colored bracts--which are most often flaming red but can be orange, pale green, cream, pink, white, or marbled--are mistaken for rose petals for their groupings and colors often, but are leaves actually.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are manufactured through photoperiodism, and therefore they might need darkness (12 hours at the same time for at least five days in a row) to improve color. At the same time, the plant life require abundant light throughout the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and don't attract pollinators. They can be grouped within small yellow structures within the center of every leaf number, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is local to Mexico. It is within the wild in deciduous tropical forests at modest elevations from southern Sinaloa down the whole Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. Additionally it is found in the interior in the hot, seasonally dried up forests of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Studies of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Costa and Nicaragua Rica have yet to be affirmed by botanists. You can find over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.
The plant was utilized by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is named Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is recognized as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, meaning Easter flower. In Peru and Chile, the seed became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's blossom because Atat?rk, the founder of the Republic, liked this flower and made a significant contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is called Santa Claus' Blossom, and it's widely used as a Xmas decoration.
The plant's relationship with Christmas started in 16th-century Mexico, where star tells of a girl, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was simply too poor to give a surprise for the special event of Jesus' birthday and was encouraged by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them in front of the chapel altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the vegetation in their Holiday activities. The star-shaped leaf pattern is said to symbolize the Legend of Bethlehem, and the red colorization represents the bloodstream sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Christmas adornments in homes, churches, office buildings, and across North America anywhere else. They can be purchased in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, Dec 12 is Country wide Poinsettia Day.
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