Not just for Christmas: Keep your poinsettias red hot into 2012

The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/p or /??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important vegetable types of the diverse spurge family. The varieties is indigenous to Mexico. It is especially popular for its red and green foliage and is widely used in Xmas floral displays. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first United States Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the US in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, attaining a height of 0 typically.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The vegetable bears dark renewable dentate leaves that measure 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) in length. The coloured bracts--which are most flaming red but can be orange often, pale green, cream, red, white, or marbled--are recognised incorrectly as bloom petals for their groupings and colors often, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, meaning that they might need darkness (12 hours at the same time for at least five days in a row) to improve color. At exactly the same time, the plant life require considerable light through the full day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming , nor attract pollinators. They may be grouped within small yellowish structures within the center of each leaf number, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is indigenous to Mexico. It really is found in the outdoors in deciduous exotic forests at modest elevations from southern Sinaloa down the whole Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It really is found in the inside in the hot also, seasonally dry forests of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Studies of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Costa and Nicaragua Rica have yet to be confirmed by botanists. You will discover over 100 cultivated types of poinsettia.

The plant was employed by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is named Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is well known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, indicating Easter flower. In Peru and Chile, the flower became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is called Atat?rk's blossom because Atat?rk, the founder of the Republic, liked this blossom and made a significant contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is named Santa Claus' Bloom, and it's trusted as a Xmas decoration.

The plant's connection with Christmas started in 16th-century Mexico, where legend tells of a woman, called Pepita or Maria commonly, who was simply too poor to give a gift for the party of Jesus' birthday and was motivated by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them before the church altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the crops in their Holiday festivities. The star-shaped leaf pattern is said to symbolize the Celebrity of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the blood sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Christmas designs in homes, churches, office buildings, and somewhere else across North America. They can be purchased in good sized quantities from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, December 12 is National Poinsettia Day.

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CHRISTMAS POINSETTIA by Marcia Baldwin from Florals