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The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important seed kinds of the diverse spurge family. The species is indigenous to Mexico. It really is especially well known because of its renewable and red foliage and it is widely used in Xmas floral exhibits. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first United States Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the united states in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, typically achieving a height of 0.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The herb bears dark green dentate leaves that measure 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) in length. The coloured bracts--which are most often flaming red but can be orange, pale green, cream, red, white, or marbled--are often recognised incorrectly as blossom petals for their groupings and colors, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are manufactured through photoperiodism, meaning that they require darkness (12 hours at the same time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At exactly the same time, the crops require abundant light during the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and do not attract pollinators. They may be grouped within small yellow structures found in the center of each leaf number, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is indigenous to Mexico. It really is within the outdoors in deciduous tropical forests at average elevations from southern Sinaloa down the complete Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It really is found in the interior in the hot also, dry forests of Guerrero seasonally, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Studies of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Costa and Nicaragua Rica have yet to be confirmed by botanists. A couple of over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.

The plant was utilized by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is well known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is recognized as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, meaning Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the plant became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is called Atat?rk's bloom because Atat?rk, the founder of the Republic, liked this flower and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is called Santa Claus' Rose, and it's trusted as a Xmas decoration.

The plant's connection with Christmas started out in 16th-century Mexico, where tale tells of a girl, called Pepita or Maria commonly, who was simply too poor to provide a present for the special event of Jesus' birthday and was inspired by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them in front of the cathedral altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the crops in their Holiday get-togethers. The star-shaped leaf structure is said to symbolize the Legend of Bethlehem, and the red colorization represents the bloodstream sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Christmas decor in homes, churches, offices, and anywhere else across THE UNITED STATES. They can be purchased in good sized quantities from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In america, Dec 12 is Country wide Poinsettia Day.

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Euphorbia tithymaloides, Pedilanthus tithymaloides, Devil39;s backbone

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