The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/p or /??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important herb species of the diverse spurge family. The types is indigenous to Mexico. It is specifically well known for its red and inexperienced foliage and is also widely used in Christmas floral displays. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first United States Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the US in 1825.
Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, typically getting a elevation of 0.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The flower bears dark green dentate leaves that strategy 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) long. The shaded bracts--which are most flaming red but can be orange often, pale green, cream, red, white, or marbled--are recognised incorrectly as flower petals because of their groupings and colors often, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, meaning that they might need darkness (12 hours at the same time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At exactly the same time, the plants require considerable light during the full day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and do not attract pollinators. They may be grouped within small yellow structures found in the center of every leaf number, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is native to Mexico. It is found in the outdoors in deciduous tropical forests at moderate elevations from southern Sinaloa down the entire Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. Additionally it is found in the interior in the hot, dried out forests of Guerrero seasonally, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Accounts of E. pulcherrima growing in the open in Costa and Nicaragua Rica have yet to be proved by botanists. You can find over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.
The Aztecs used the plant to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is named Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is well known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, meaning Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the seed became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is called Atat?rk's rose because Atat?rk, the creator of the Republic, liked this rose and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is called Santa Claus' Bloom, and it's widely used as a Holiday decoration.
The plant's relationship with Christmas commenced in 16th-century Mexico, where tale tells of a woman, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was too poor to give a surprise for the party of Jesus' birthday and was encouraged by an angel to assemble weeds from the roadside and place them before the church altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the crops in their Holiday celebrations. The star-shaped leaf routine is said to symbolize the Star of Bethlehem, and the red colorization represents the bloodstream sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Xmas decorations in homes, churches, offices, and in other places across THE UNITED STATES. They can be purchased in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In america, 12 is Country wide Poinsettia Day dec.
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