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The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/p or /??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important flower kinds of the diverse spurge family. The kinds is indigenous to Mexico. It is especially popular for its red and inexperienced foliage and is trusted in Xmas floral shows. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first United States Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the US in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, reaching a height of 0 typically.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The flower bears dark green dentate leaves that measure 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) in length. The coloured bracts--which are most flaming red but can be orange often, pale green, cream, green, white, or marbled--are often mistaken for flower petals because of their groupings and colors, but are leaves actually.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, and therefore they might need darkness (12 hours at a time for at least five days in a row) to improve color. At exactly the same time, the plants require numerous light during the full day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and do not attract pollinators. They are really grouped within small yellow structures found in the center of every leaf bunch, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is indigenous to Mexico. It is within the outrageous in deciduous exotic forests at modest elevations from southern Sinaloa down the complete Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is found in the interior in the hot also, dry forests of Guerrero seasonally, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Information of E. pulcherrima growing in the open in Nicaragua and Costa Rica have yet to be confirmed by botanists. You can find over 100 cultivated types of poinsettia.

The plant was utilized by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is named Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, signifying Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the seed became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is called Atat?rk's flower because Atat?rk, the creator of the Republic, liked this blossom and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is called Santa Claus' Flower, and it's trusted as a Holiday decoration.

The plant's association with Christmas started out in 16th-century Mexico, where legend tells of a woman, called Pepita or Maria commonly, who was too poor to give a surprise for the party of Jesus' birthday and was influenced by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them before the cathedral altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the plants in their Xmas celebrations. The star-shaped leaf pattern is said to symbolize the Celebrity of Bethlehem, and the red colorization represents the blood sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Christmas accessories in homes, churches, office buildings, and anywhere else across THE UNITED STATES. They are available in good sized quantities from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In america, December 12 is National Poinsettia Day.

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