All about poinsettias – News from Cooperative Extension

The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important seed types of the diverse spurge family. The varieties is indigenous to Mexico. It really is specifically well known because of its red and inexperienced foliage which is widely used in Holiday floral exhibits. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first USA Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the US in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, attaining a elevation of 0 typically.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The plant bears dark renewable dentate leaves that strategy 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) long. The coloured bracts--which are most flaming red but can be orange often, pale green, cream, red, white, or marbled--are often mistaken for blossom petals because of their groupings and colors, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, and therefore they require darkness (12 hours at the same time for at least five days in a row) to improve color. At exactly the same time, the crops require abundant light during the full day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming , nor attract pollinators. They are grouped within small yellow structures within the center of every leaf bunch, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is indigenous to Mexico. It really is within the crazy in deciduous tropical forests at average elevations from southern Sinaloa down the complete Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is found in the inside in the hot also, dried out forests of Guerrero seasonally, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Records of E. pulcherrima growing in the open in Nicaragua and Costa Rica have yet to be verified by botanists. A couple of over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.

The plant was used by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is named Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is recognized as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, meaning Easter flower. In Peru and Chile, the plant became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's blossom because Atat?rk, the creator of the Republic, liked this bloom and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is called Santa Claus' Bloom, and it's widely used as a Holiday decoration.

The plant's connection with Christmas commenced in 16th-century Mexico, where story tells of a girl, called Pepita or Maria commonly, who was too poor to give a gift for the party of Jesus' birthday and was influenced by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them before the church altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the plants in their Xmas festivities. The star-shaped leaf design is thought to symbolize the Legend of Bethlehem, and the red colorization represents the bloodstream sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Christmas adornments in homes, churches, office buildings, and across THE UNITED STATES somewhere else. They can be purchased in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In america, 12 is Country wide Poinsettia Day dec.

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