: Euphorbia pulcherrima, commonly known as poinsettia. The name

The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important seed kinds of the diverse spurge family. The kinds is indigenous to Mexico. It really is particularly popular because of its renewable and red foliage and is also widely used in Christmas floral exhibits. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first United States Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the US in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, typically getting a level of 0.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The vegetable bears dark renewable dentate leaves that measure 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) in length. The coloured bracts--which 're normally flaming red but can be orange, pale green, cream, green, white, or marbled--are often mistaken for flower petals for their groupings and colors, but are leaves actually.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are manufactured through photoperiodism, meaning that they require darkness (12 hours at a time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At the same time, the plants require numerous light during the full day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and do not attract pollinators. They are really grouped within small yellowish structures within the center of every leaf number, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is native to Mexico. It is found in the outrageous in deciduous exotic forests at moderate elevations from southern Sinaloa down the entire Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is found in the inside in the hot also, dry out forests of Guerrero seasonally, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Reports of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Nicaragua and Costa Rica have yet to be verified by botanists. You will discover over 100 cultivated types of poinsettia.

The plant was utilized by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is recognized as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, signifying Easter flower. In Peru and Chile, the plant became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's blossom because Atat?rk, the creator of the Republic, liked this rose and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is called Santa Claus' Blossom, and it's widely used as a Holiday decoration.

The plant's association with Christmas started out in 16th-century Mexico, where star tells of a woman, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was simply too poor to provide a gift idea for the celebration of Jesus' birthday and was influenced by an angel to assemble weeds from the roadside and place them in front of the cathedral altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the crops in their Christmas get-togethers. The star-shaped leaf design is thought to symbolize the Star of Bethlehem, and the red colorization represents the blood sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Xmas decorations in homes, churches, offices, and somewhere else across THE UNITED STATES. They are available in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In america, December 12 is National Poinsettia Day.

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