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The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important seed varieties of the diverse spurge family. The species is indigenous to Mexico. It really is specifically popular for its green and red foliage which is trusted in Christmas floral shows. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first United States Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the united states in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, typically achieving a elevation of 0.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The place bears dark renewable dentate leaves that solution 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) in length. The shaded bracts--which are most flaming red but can be orange often, pale green, cream, pink, white, or marbled--are recognised incorrectly as blossom petals for their groupings and colors often, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, meaning that they require darkness (12 hours at the same time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At exactly the same time, the vegetation require abundant light throughout the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming , nor attract pollinators. They are simply grouped within small yellowish structures found in the center of every leaf number, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is local to Mexico. It really is within the outdoors in deciduous tropical forests at moderate elevations from southern Sinaloa down the whole Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is found in the inside in the hot also, seasonally dried out forests of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Reports of E. pulcherrima growing in the open in Nicaragua and Costa Rica have yet to be established by botanists. You will discover over 100 cultivated types of poinsettia.

The Aztecs used the plant to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is well known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, signifying Easter flower. In Peru and Chile, the seed became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's blossom because Atat?rk, the creator of the Republic, liked this flower and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is called Santa Claus' Flower, and it's widely used as a Xmas decoration.

The plant's relationship with Christmas started out in 16th-century Mexico, where legend tells of a girl, called Pepita or Maria commonly, who was simply too poor to provide a surprise for the special event of Jesus' birthday and was motivated by an angel to assemble weeds from the roadside and place them in front of the chapel altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the plant life in their Holiday get-togethers. The star-shaped leaf design is thought to symbolize the Superstar of Bethlehem, and the red colorization represents the blood vessels sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Holiday designs in homes, churches, offices, and across North America anywhere else. They are available in good sized quantities from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, Dec 12 is Country wide Poinsettia Day.

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