The Farmer Fred® Rant: Poinsettia Pointers

The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/p or /??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important vegetable varieties of the diverse spurge family. The species is indigenous to Mexico. It is particularly well known for its red and renewable foliage and it is trusted in Christmas floral shows. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first United States Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the united states in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, typically getting a elevation of 0.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The place bears dark green dentate leaves that solution 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) long. The colored bracts--which are most flaming red but can be orange often, pale green, cream, red, white, or marbled--are mistaken for blossom petals because of their groupings and colors often, but are leaves actually.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, meaning that they might need darkness (12 hours at a time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At the same time, the plants require numerous light through the full day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and don't attract pollinators. They are really grouped within small yellowish structures found in the center of every leaf bunch, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is indigenous to Mexico. It really is within the outdoors in deciduous exotic forests at average elevations from southern Sinaloa down the whole Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is found in the inside in the hot also, seasonally dried up forests of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Information of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Costa and Nicaragua Rica have yet to be confirmed by botanists. There are over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.

The plant was utilized by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, meaning Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the plant became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's flower because Atat?rk, the creator of the Republic, liked this rose and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is named Santa Claus' Rose, and it's widely used as a Xmas decoration.

The plant's relationship with Christmas started in 16th-century Mexico, where tale tells of a girl, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was simply too poor to provide a gift idea for the party of Jesus' birthday and was encouraged by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them before the cathedral altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the plants in their Christmas celebrations. The star-shaped leaf structure is thought to symbolize the Legend of Bethlehem, and the red colorization represents the blood vessels sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Holiday accessories in homes, churches, offices, and somewhere else across North America. They are available in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In america, 12 is Country wide Poinsettia Day dec.

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