The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important place varieties of the diverse spurge family. The species is indigenous to Mexico. It is particularly well known for its red and green foliage and is also widely used in Holiday floral displays. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first USA Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the united states in 1825.
Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, getting a elevation of 0 typically.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The vegetable bears dark green dentate leaves that measure 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) long. The shaded bracts--which are most often flaming red but can be orange, pale green, cream, green, white, or marbled--are often mistaken for bloom petals because of their groupings and colors, but are leaves actually.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, meaning that they require darkness (12 hours at the same time for at least five days in a row) to improve color. At exactly the same time, the crops require numerous light throughout the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming , nor attract pollinators. They are simply grouped within small yellowish structures found in the center of each leaf bunch, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is indigenous to Mexico. It really is found in the outdoors in deciduous tropical forests at average elevations from southern Sinaloa down the complete Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is found in the interior in the hot also, dried forests of Guerrero seasonally, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Records of E. pulcherrima growing in the open in Nicaragua and Costa Rica have yet to be confirmed by botanists. You will discover over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.
The plant was employed by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is well known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, indicating Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the seed became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's bloom because Atat?rk, the founder of the Republic, liked this bloom and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is called Santa Claus' Flower, and it's widely used as a Holiday decoration.
The plant's association with Christmas began in 16th-century Mexico, where legend tells of a woman, called Pepita or Maria commonly, who was too poor to provide a present for the celebration of Jesus' birthday and was encouraged by an angel to assemble weeds from the roadside and place them before the cathedral altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the plants in their Holiday activities. The star-shaped leaf routine is thought to symbolize the Star of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the bloodstream sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Xmas designs in homes, churches, office buildings, and in other places across North America. They can be purchased in good sized quantities from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In america, Dec 12 is National Poinsettia Day.
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