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The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/p or /??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important vegetable varieties of the diverse spurge family. The species is indigenous to Mexico. It is specifically popular because of its renewable and red foliage and is widely used in Xmas floral displays. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first USA Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the US in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, typically attaining a elevation of 0.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The vegetable bears dark green dentate leaves that solution 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) long. The shaded bracts--which are most flaming red but can be orange often, pale green, cream, pink, white, or marbled--are recognised incorrectly as blossom petals because of their groupings and colors often, but are leaves actually.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are manufactured through photoperiodism, and therefore they might need darkness (12 hours at a time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At the same time, the vegetation require considerable light during the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming , nor attract pollinators. They are grouped within small yellow structures within the center of each leaf bunch, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is indigenous to Mexico. It really is within the untamed in deciduous exotic forests at moderate elevations from southern Sinaloa down the complete Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. Additionally it is found in the inside in the hot, dried up forests of Guerrero seasonally, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Studies of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Costa and Nicaragua Rica have yet to be validated by botanists. There are over 100 cultivated types of poinsettia.

The plant was employed by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is named Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, indicating Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the plant became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is called Atat?rk's rose because Atat?rk, the creator of the Republic, liked this flower and made a significant contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is named Santa Claus' Blossom, and it's widely used as a Christmas decoration.

The plant's connection with Christmas started out in 16th-century Mexico, where tale tells of a girl, called Pepita or Maria commonly, who was simply too poor to give a gift for the special event of Jesus' birthday and was inspired by an angel to assemble weeds from the roadside and place them in front of the cathedral altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the plants in their Xmas celebrations. The star-shaped leaf structure is thought to symbolize the Legend of Bethlehem, and the red colorization represents the blood sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Xmas designs in homes, churches, offices, and across THE UNITED STATES in other places. They are available in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, Dec 12 is National Poinsettia Day.

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