The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important herb species of the diverse spurge family. The kinds is indigenous to Mexico. It really is specifically popular because of its inexperienced and red foliage and is widely used in Xmas floral shows. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first United States Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the US in 1825.
Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, achieving a elevation of 0 typically.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The plant bears dark inexperienced dentate leaves that solution 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) long. The coloured bracts--which are most flaming red but can be orange often, pale green, cream, pink, white, or marbled--are mistaken for blossom petals because of their groupings and colors often, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are manufactured through photoperiodism, and therefore they might need darkness (12 hours at a time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At the same time, the vegetation require abundant light throughout the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming , nor attract pollinators. They can be grouped within small yellow structures within the center of every leaf number, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is indigenous to Mexico. It really is found in the crazy in deciduous exotic forests at modest elevations from southern Sinaloa down the complete Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is also found in the interior in the hot, seasonally dried up forests of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Reviews of E. pulcherrima growing in the open in Costa and Nicaragua Rica have yet to be confirmed by botanists. You will discover over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.
The plant was employed by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is named Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, indicating Easter flower. In Peru and Chile, the flower became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's bloom because Atat?rk, the founder of the Republic, liked this blossom and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is named Santa Claus' Rose, and it's widely used as a Xmas decoration.
The plant's connection with Christmas began in 16th-century Mexico, where tale tells of a woman, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was too poor to provide a gift for the party of Jesus' birthday and was motivated by an angel to assemble weeds from the roadside and place them before the church altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the vegetation in their Holiday festivities. The star-shaped leaf pattern is said to symbolize the Celebrity of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the blood vessels sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Holiday designs in homes, churches, offices, and in other places across North America. They can be purchased in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, 12 is Country wide Poinsettia Day december.
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar