The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/p or /??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important vegetable types of the diverse spurge family. The varieties is indigenous to Mexico. It is specifically popular because of its green and red foliage and is also widely used in Christmas floral exhibits. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first United States Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the united states in 1825.
Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, achieving a height of 0 typically.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The place bears dark inexperienced dentate leaves that strategy 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) long. The colored bracts--which are most flaming red but can be orange often, pale green, cream, pink, white, or marbled--are often recognised incorrectly as flower petals because of their groupings and colors, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are manufactured through photoperiodism, and therefore they require darkness (12 hours at a time for at least five days in a row) to improve color. At the same time, the plant life require abundant light during the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and do not attract pollinators. They are grouped within small yellow structures found in the center of every leaf bunch, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is local to Mexico. It really is found in the crazy in deciduous exotic forests at average elevations from southern Sinaloa down the whole Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It really is found in the interior in the hot also, dried out forests of Guerrero seasonally, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Information of E. pulcherrima growing in the open in Costa and Nicaragua Rica have yet to be validated by botanists. A couple of over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.
The Aztecs used the plant to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is recognized as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, indicating Easter flower. In Peru and Chile, the herb became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's blossom because Atat?rk, the creator of the Republic, liked this rose and made a significant contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is named Santa Claus' Bloom, and it's widely used as a Christmas decoration.
The plant's relationship with Christmas started in 16th-century Mexico, where story tells of a woman, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was simply too poor to give a gift for the special event of Jesus' birthday and was influenced by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them in front of the cathedral altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the crops in their Xmas get-togethers. The star-shaped leaf style is thought to symbolize the Celebrity of Bethlehem, and the red colorization represents the blood sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Christmas decor in homes, churches, office buildings, and across THE UNITED STATES in other places. They are available in good sized quantities from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In america, 12 is Country wide Poinsettia Day december.
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar