The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important plant varieties of the diverse spurge family. The types is indigenous to Mexico. It is specifically popular for its green and red foliage and it is trusted in Xmas floral displays. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first USA Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the united states in 1825.
Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, typically reaching a height of 0.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The plant bears dark green dentate leaves that solution 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) in length. The colored bracts--which are most flaming red but can be orange often, pale green, cream, pink, white, or marbled--are often mistaken for rose petals because of their groupings and colors, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are manufactured through photoperiodism, and therefore they might need darkness (12 hours at the same time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At the same time, the vegetation require abundant light during the full day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and don't attract pollinators. They are really grouped within small yellow structures found in the center of each leaf bunch, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is local to Mexico. It really is found in the crazy in deciduous exotic forests at moderate elevations from southern Sinaloa down the complete Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is found in the inside in the hot also, seasonally dried forests of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Reviews of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Nicaragua and Costa Rica have yet to be confirmed by botanists. You can find over 100 cultivated types of poinsettia.
The plant was utilized by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is named Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is well known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, indicating Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the flower became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is called Atat?rk's rose because Atat?rk, the creator of the Republic, liked this bloom and made a significant contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is called Santa Claus' Rose, and it's widely used as a Christmas decoration.
The plant's relationship with Christmas began in 16th-century Mexico, where legend tells of a woman, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was too poor to give a present for the party of Jesus' birthday and was motivated by an angel to assemble weeds from the roadside and place them before the church altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the plant life in their Holiday activities. The star-shaped leaf design is said to symbolize the Legend of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the blood vessels sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Holiday adornments in homes, churches, office buildings, and in other places across THE UNITED STATES. They can be purchased in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In america, December 12 is National Poinsettia Day.
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