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The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/p or /??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important plant species of the diverse spurge family. The kinds is indigenous to Mexico. It is particularly well known because of its inexperienced and red foliage which is trusted in Xmas floral shows. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first USA Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the US in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, typically attaining a level of 0.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The herb bears dark green dentate leaves that strategy 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) long. The colored bracts--which are most flaming red but can be orange often, pale green, cream, red, white, or marbled--are often mistaken for flower petals because of their groupings and colors, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, meaning that they might need darkness (12 hours at the same time for at least five days in a row) to improve color. At the same time, the plants require abundant light during the full day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and don't attract pollinators. They are simply grouped within small yellowish structures found in the center of every leaf bunch, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is indigenous to Mexico. It really is within the outdoors in deciduous tropical forests at average elevations from southern Sinaloa down the complete Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. Additionally it is found in the interior in the hot, seasonally dry forests of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Reports of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Costa and Nicaragua Rica have yet to be established by botanists. A couple of over 100 cultivated types of poinsettia.

The plant was utilized by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is named Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is well known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, signifying Easter flower. In Peru and Chile, the herb became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is called Atat?rk's rose because Atat?rk, the creator of the Republic, liked this rose and made a significant contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is called Santa Claus' Blossom, and it's widely used as a Christmas decoration.

The plant's relationship with Christmas started in 16th-century Mexico, where story tells of a girl, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was simply too poor to provide a gift idea for the celebration of Jesus' birthday and was encouraged by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them before the cathedral altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the plant life in their Christmas festivities. The star-shaped leaf pattern is thought to symbolize the Celebrity of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the blood vessels sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Holiday designs in homes, churches, office buildings, and across THE UNITED STATES in other places. They can be purchased in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, 12 is National Poinsettia Day december.

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