The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/p or /??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important flower types of the diverse spurge family. The kinds is indigenous to Mexico. It really is specifically well known because of its renewable and red foliage which is trusted in Christmas floral exhibits. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first United States Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the US in 1825.
Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, achieving a elevation of 0 typically.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The herb bears dark inexperienced dentate leaves that solution 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) in length. The colored bracts--which are most flaming red but can be orange often, pale green, cream, green, white, or marbled--are often mistaken for flower petals for their groupings and colors, but are leaves actually.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, meaning that they require darkness (12 hours at a time for at least five days in a row) to improve color. At the same time, the vegetation require numerous light during the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and don't attract pollinators. These are grouped within small yellow structures within the center of every leaf bunch, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is native to Mexico. It is within the untamed in deciduous tropical forests at moderate elevations from southern Sinaloa down the complete Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is also found in the interior in the hot, dry forests of Guerrero seasonally, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Studies of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Nicaragua and Costa Rica have yet to be confirmed by botanists. You can find over 100 cultivated types of poinsettia.
The Aztecs used the plant to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is named Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is recognized as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, signifying Easter flower. In Peru and Chile, the flower became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's bloom because Atat?rk, the creator of the Republic, liked this bloom and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is named Santa Claus' Bloom, and it's widely used as a Holiday decoration.
The plant's association with Christmas began in 16th-century Mexico, where tale tells of a woman, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was simply too poor to provide a gift for the party of Jesus' birthday and was influenced by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them in front of the church altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the plants in their Christmas celebrations. The star-shaped leaf style is thought to symbolize the Celebrity of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the bloodstream sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Holiday decorations in homes, churches, office buildings, and somewhere else across THE UNITED STATES. They are available in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In america, Dec 12 is National Poinsettia Day.
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