The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important flower species of the diverse spurge family. The kinds is indigenous to Mexico. It is particularly popular because of its inexperienced and red foliage and it is trusted in Christmas floral exhibits. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first United States Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the US in 1825.
Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, reaching a level of 0 typically.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The seed bears dark green dentate leaves that strategy 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) in length. The shaded bracts--which are most flaming red but can be orange often, pale green, cream, red, white, or marbled--are recognised incorrectly as flower petals because of their groupings and colors often, but are leaves actually.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, and therefore they might need darkness (12 hours at the same time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At the same time, the vegetation require considerable light through the full day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and do not attract pollinators. They are simply grouped within small yellowish structures within the center of every leaf number, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is native to Mexico. It is within the outrageous in deciduous tropical forests at average elevations from southern Sinaloa down the complete Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is found in the interior in the hot also, dried out forests of Guerrero seasonally, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Records of E. pulcherrima growing in the open in Costa and Nicaragua Rica have yet to be validated by botanists. You will find over 100 cultivated types of poinsettia.
The plant was used by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is well known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, signifying Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the flower became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's flower because Atat?rk, the founder of the Republic, liked this flower and made a significant contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is named Santa Claus' Rose, and it's trusted as a Christmas decoration.
The plant's association with Christmas started out in 16th-century Mexico, where legend tells of a woman, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was too poor to give a surprise for the celebration of Jesus' birthday and was motivated by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them before the church altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the crops in their Xmas celebrations. The star-shaped leaf pattern is thought to symbolize the Legend of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the blood vessels sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Xmas accessories in homes, churches, office buildings, and across THE UNITED STATES somewhere else. They are available in good sized quantities from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In america, December 12 is National Poinsettia Day.
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar